Spinal Decompression for Spondylolisthesis Relief in Naperville IL
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. This slippage can compress nerves and cause lower back pain, leg pain, and stiffness. The condition affects approximately 5-7% of the population and ranges from mild to severe.¹ The good news? Most cases respond well to non-surgical treatment—without drugs or invasive procedures.
If you’ve been diagnosed with spondylolisthesis, you’re probably wondering what it means for your future. Can you avoid surgery? Will the pain get worse? Is there anything that actually helps?
At Synergy Institute in Naperville, we’ve helped hundreds of patients with spondylolisthesis find relief through specialized spinal decompression protocols. Dr. Jennifer Wise has over 25 years of experience treating spinal conditions—and she was the first in Illinois to offer spinal decompression therapy back in 2002. We understand that living with vertebral slippage can be frustrating, especially when you’ve been told your only options are pain medication or surgery.
Here’s what we’ve learned: spondylolisthesis doesn’t have to mean a life of chronic pain or an inevitable trip to the operating room.
In this guide, you’ll discover exactly what spondylolisthesis is, how it’s graded, which symptoms to watch for, and—most importantly—what treatment options exist beyond surgery. You’ll also learn why standard decompression protocols don’t work for this condition and what we do differently at Synergy Institute.
Let’s start with the basics.
Quick Facts: Spondylolisthesis at a Glance
| What It Is | A spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it |
| How Common | Affects 5-7% of the general population; up to 18% of adults over age 60¹ |
| Most Common Location | L5-S1 (lowest lumbar vertebra slipping over sacrum), followed by L4-L5 |
| Primary Symptoms | Lower back pain, leg pain, stiffness, muscle tightness |
| Main Causes | Degenerative changes (aging), pars fracture (athletes), congenital defects |
| Grading System | Grades 1-5 based on percentage of slippage; Grade 1 accounts for approximately 75% of cases² |
| Treatment Success | 71-89% of patients with low-grade spondylolisthesis improve with conservative treatment³ |
| Surgery Required | Only 10-15% of patients ultimately need surgical intervention⁴ |
⚠️ When to Seek Emergency Care: Sudden loss of bladder or bowel control, progressive leg weakness, or numbness in the groin area requires immediate medical attention. These may indicate cauda equina syndrome—a rare but serious complication.
What Is Spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis (pronounced spon-duh-low-lis-THEE-sis) occurs when one vertebra in your spine slides forward over the vertebra directly beneath it. The name comes from the Greek words spondylos (vertebra) and olisthesis (slipping).⁵
Think of your spine as a stack of building blocks. In a healthy spine, these blocks line up neatly on top of each other. With spondylolisthesis, one block shifts forward—sometimes just a little, sometimes significantly. This misalignment can narrow the spinal canal, put pressure on nearby nerves, and cause pain that radiates into your legs.
The condition exists on a spectrum. Some people have mild slippage and no symptoms at all—they only discover it when getting an X-ray for something else. Others experience chronic lower back pain, sciatica, and difficulty standing or walking for extended periods.
Spondylolisthesis most commonly affects the lower lumbar spine, particularly the L5-S1 level (where your lowest lumbar vertebra meets your sacrum) and the L4-L5 level.⁶ These segments bear the most weight and undergo the most motion, making them more vulnerable to slippage.
Who gets spondylolisthesis? It depends on the type. Degenerative spondylolisthesis typically develops in adults over 50, especially women. Isthmic spondylolisthesis often appears in teenagers and young adults who participate in sports that involve repetitive hyperextension—like gymnastics, football, and weightlifting.
Types of Spondylolisthesis
Not all vertebral slippage is the same. Understanding which type you have helps determine the best treatment approach.
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
This is the most common type in adults, typically developing after age 50. It happens when the facet joints and discs in your spine wear down over time due to arthritis and normal aging. Without the structural support these tissues provide, one vertebra can gradually slip forward over another.⁷
Degenerative spondylolisthesis occurs most often at the L4-L5 level and is more common in women than men—possibly due to hormonal differences that affect ligament laxity. The slippage is usually mild (Grade 1 or 2) and tends to progress slowly, if at all.
Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Isthmic spondylolisthesis results from a defect or fracture in a small piece of bone called the pars interarticularis. This thin bridge of bone connects the upper and lower facet joints of each vertebra. When it breaks or fails to form properly, the vertebra above can slip forward.⁸
This type commonly affects young athletes—particularly gymnasts, football linemen, and weightlifters—who repeatedly hyperextend their spines. The fracture often occurs during adolescence but may not cause symptoms until years later. The L5-S1 level is most frequently affected.
Other Types
Several less common types exist:
- Congenital (dysplastic) spondylolisthesis: Present at birth due to abnormal vertebral formation
- Traumatic spondylolisthesis: Caused by acute injury or fracture
- Pathological spondylolisthesis: Results from bone disease, infection, or tumor
- Post-surgical spondylolisthesis: Develops after spinal surgery that removes stabilizing structures
Your doctor can determine which type you have through imaging studies and clinical examination.
Spondylolisthesis Grades Explained
The severity of spondylolisthesis is measured using the Meyerding grading system, which classifies slippage based on how far the upper vertebra has moved forward over the lower one.⁹
The Meyerding Grading System
| Grade | Percentage of Slippage | Severity | What It Means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 | 0-25% | Mild | The vertebra has slipped less than one-quarter of the way forward. This is the most common grade, accounting for about 75% of all cases. |
| Grade 2 | 26-50% | Moderate | The vertebra has slipped between one-quarter and halfway forward. Still considered “low-grade” spondylolisthesis. |
| Grade 3 | 51-75% | Severe | The vertebra has slipped more than halfway forward. Considered “high-grade” and often requires surgical evaluation. |
| Grade 4 | 76-100% | Very Severe | The vertebra has nearly or completely slipped off the one below. Surgery is typically necessary. |
| Grade 5 | >100% | Spondyloptosis | The vertebra has completely fallen off and moved beyond the vertebra below. This is rare and requires surgical intervention. |
Why Grading Matters for Your Treatment
Here’s the key point: Grade 1 and stable Grade 2 spondylolisthesis respond very well to conservative treatment—including spinal decompression therapy.¹⁰
At Synergy Institute, we’ve found that patients with low-grade spondylolisthesis often achieve significant relief without surgery. But grading alone doesn’t tell the whole story. We also assess stability—whether the slippage changes when you bend forward or backward. Unstable spondylolisthesis (even at lower grades) may require different treatment approaches.
If you have Grade 3 or higher spondylolisthesis, or if your spine shows significant instability on flexion-extension X-rays, surgical consultation is typically recommended. We’ll discuss candidacy in more detail later in this guide.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
Spondylolisthesis symptoms vary widely. Some people have significant slippage but feel nothing at all. Others have minimal slippage but experience substantial pain. The severity of symptoms doesn’t always match the degree of vertebral displacement.¹¹
Common Symptoms
Approximately 70-85% of people with symptomatic spondylolisthesis experience some combination of the following:
- Lower back pain — Often described as a deep, aching pain that worsens with standing, walking, or extending the spine backward. Many patients find relief when sitting or bending forward.
- Leg pain (sciatica) — Pain, burning, or aching that radiates from the lower back into one or both legs. This occurs when the slipped vertebra compresses nearby nerve roots.
- Hamstring tightness — Unusually tight hamstrings are a classic sign. Your body tightens these muscles to help stabilize your pelvis and spine.
- Stiffness and reduced flexibility — Difficulty bending, twisting, or moving freely through your lower back.
- Pain after prolonged standing or walking — Symptoms often worsen with activities that require an upright posture and improve with rest.
Neurological Symptoms
When spondylolisthesis compresses the spinal nerves or spinal canal, you may experience neurological symptoms:
- Numbness or tingling in your legs, feet, or toes
- Weakness in one or both legs
- Neurogenic claudication — leg pain, heaviness, or cramping that develops when walking and improves when you sit down or lean forward (like pushing a shopping cart)
- Difficulty with balance or coordination
If you notice progressive weakness, worsening numbness, or changes in your ability to walk, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
🚨 Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:
Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately if you have:
- Sudden loss of bladder control (inability to urinate or incontinence)
- Sudden loss of bowel control
- Saddle anesthesia (numbness in your groin, inner thighs, or buttocks)
- Rapidly progressing weakness in both legs
- Severe, sudden-onset neurological symptoms
**These symptoms may indicate cauda equina syndrome—a rare but serious condition requiring emergency surgery to prevent permanent nerve damage. Do not wait.**¹²
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding what causes spondylolisthesis—and what increases your risk—can help you make informed decisions about treatment and prevention.
Primary Causes
Degenerative changes (most common in adults): Years of wear and tear break down the discs and facet joints that normally keep your vertebrae aligned. As these structures weaken, one vertebra can gradually slip forward over time. This process typically begins after age 40 and becomes more common with each decade.¹³
Pars interarticularis fracture (most common in young people): Repetitive stress can fracture the pars—a thin segment of bone connecting the facet joints. Once fractured, this bone can’t hold the vertebra in place, allowing forward slippage. This fracture (called spondylolysis) doesn’t always lead to spondylolisthesis, but it significantly increases the risk.
Congenital abnormalities: Some people are born with vertebrae that didn’t form correctly, making slippage more likely as they grow.
Acute trauma: A severe injury—such as a car accident or fall—can fracture spinal structures and cause immediate or delayed vertebral slippage.
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase your likelihood of developing spondylolisthesis:
- Age: Degenerative spondylolisthesis risk increases significantly after age 50
- Female sex: Women are 3 times more likely than men to develop degenerative spondylolisthesis¹⁴
- Certain sports: Gymnastics, football, weightlifting, diving, and wrestling involve repetitive hyperextension that stresses the pars interarticularis
- Family history: Genetics may play a role in bone structure and susceptibility
- Previous spinal surgery: Procedures that remove bone (like laminectomy) can sometimes destabilize the spine
Prevention Strategies
While you can’t prevent all causes of spondylolisthesis, these strategies may reduce your risk or slow progression:
- Core strengthening: Strong abdominal and back muscles help stabilize your spine
- Proper lifting mechanics: Lift with your legs, keep loads close to your body, avoid twisting while lifting
- Maintain healthy weight: Excess weight increases stress on your lumbar spine
- Sports technique: Athletes should learn proper form and avoid excessive hyperextension
- Listen to your body: Persistent back pain in young athletes warrants medical evaluation
How Spondylolisthesis Is Diagnosed
Getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment. At Synergy Institute, we use a thorough evaluation process to understand your specific condition.
The Diagnostic Process at Synergy Institute
Your evaluation begins with a detailed medical history. We’ll ask about your symptoms, when they started, what makes them better or worse, and what treatments you’ve already tried. We’ll also discuss your activity level, occupation, and any previous injuries.
Next comes a physical examination. Dr. Wise will assess your posture, spinal alignment, and range of motion. She’ll check for muscle tightness, areas of tenderness, and signs of nerve involvement—including reflexes, strength, and sensation in your legs.
Imaging Studies
Imaging is essential for confirming spondylolisthesis and determining its severity:
- X-rays: The primary diagnostic tool. Standing X-rays show the degree of slippage and overall spinal alignment. Flexion-extension X-rays (taken while you bend forward and backward) reveal whether the slippage is stable or unstable—critical information for treatment planning.
- MRI: Provides detailed images of soft tissues, including discs, nerves, and the spinal canal. MRI shows whether nerve compression is contributing to your symptoms.
- CT scan: Offers detailed bone images. Sometimes used when more information about bone structure is needed, such as evaluating a pars fracture.
What Dr. Wise Looks For
When reviewing your imaging and examination findings, we assess several key factors:
- Degree of slippage: What grade is your spondylolisthesis?
- Stability: Does the slippage change with movement? More than 4mm of translation or 10° of angular change indicates instability.
- Nerve involvement: Are nerves being compressed? Is spinal stenosis present?
- Overall spinal health: What’s the condition of your discs, facet joints, and surrounding structures?
- Candidacy for decompression: Based on all factors, is spinal decompression likely to help?
Treatment Options for Spondylolisthesis
Here’s what many patients don’t realize: the majority of people with spondylolisthesis never need surgery. Research consistently shows that 85-90% of patients with low-grade spondylolisthesis (Grade 1 or stable Grade 2) respond well to conservative treatment.¹⁵
The key is finding the right combination of therapies—and using techniques specifically designed for vertebral slippage, not generic approaches borrowed from other conditions.
At Synergy Institute, we take an integrative approach that addresses the multiple factors contributing to your symptoms: the mechanical slippage itself, nerve compression, muscle tightness, and spinal instability. Let’s explore your options.
Treatment Comparison: Spondylolisthesis Options at a Glance
| Treatment | Best Candidates | Effectiveness | Time to Improvement | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Therapy | All grades | 60-70% report improvement | 4-8 weeks | Foundation of conservative care; core strengthening focus |
| Spinal Decompression | Grade 1-2, stable | 71-89% significant improvement¹⁶ | 2-4 weeks | Requires specialized spondylolisthesis protocols |
| Chiropractic (non-rotatory) | Grade 1-2, stable | Varies by technique | 2-6 weeks | Must avoid traditional rotational adjustments |
| Acupuncture | All grades | Effective for pain management | 2-4 weeks | Best as complementary therapy |
| Epidural Injections | Nerve compression symptoms | 50-70% temporary relief | Days to weeks | Diagnostic and short-term relief; doesn’t address cause |
| Spinal Fusion Surgery | Grade 3+, unstable, failed conservative care | 70-90%¹⁷ | 3-12 months recovery | Reserved for severe cases; irreversible |
Conservative Treatment Approaches
For most patients with Grade 1 or stable Grade 2 spondylolisthesis, conservative treatment should always be the first approach. Surgery is typically reserved for those who don’t improve after 3-6 months of dedicated conservative care—or who have severe instability or progressive neurological symptoms.
Physical Therapy
A structured physical therapy program forms the foundation of spondylolisthesis treatment. The goal is to strengthen the muscles that support and stabilize your spine while improving flexibility.¹⁸
Effective physical therapy for spondylolisthesis typically includes:
- Core stabilization exercises — Strengthening your deep abdominal and back muscles creates a natural “brace” that helps prevent further slippage
- Flexion-based exercises — Exercises that gently flex the spine forward can reduce pressure on compressed nerves
- Hamstring stretching — Tight hamstrings are common with spondylolisthesis and can worsen symptoms
- Posture training — Learning to maintain a neutral spine during daily activities
- Activity modification — Avoiding movements that aggravate symptoms (typically extension and rotation)
Medications
Medications don’t fix spondylolisthesis, but they can help manage symptoms while you pursue other treatments:
- Over-the-counter NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) — reduce inflammation and pain
- Muscle relaxants — help with spasm-related symptoms
- Prescription pain medications — for short-term use in severe cases
- Nerve pain medications (gabapentin, pregabalin) — for radiating leg pain
Spinal Decompression at Synergy Institute
Spinal decompression therapy can be highly effective for spondylolisthesis—but only when performed with the right technique and proper patient selection. Here’s what makes our approach different.
Why Technique Matters: The Spondylolisthesis Protocol
Most spinal decompression uses intermittent traction—a pull-release-pull-release cycling pattern. This works well for herniated discs. But for spondylolisthesis, it’s not ideal.
Why? Because with vertebral slippage, you’re dealing with an inherently less stable segment. Aggressive cycling can create shear forces that irritate the condition rather than help it.
At Synergy Institute, we use sustained traction protocols for spondylolisthesis patients. This means:
- Gentler overall forces than we’d use for a herniated disc
- Longer hold times with gradual transitions
- Minimal cycling to reduce shear stress on the unstable segment
- Customized angles to decompress the specific level affected
This isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. We adjust parameters based on your imaging, your grade of slippage, and your response to treatment.
The Back On Trac Difference
At Synergy Institute, we use the Back On Trac spinal decompression system by Ergo-Flex Technologies—an FDA-cleared decompression chair that’s particularly well-suited for spondylolisthesis patients.¹⁹
Unlike traditional traction tables that require you to lie face-down with a pelvic harness strapped around your hips, Back On Trac is designed differently:
- You sit comfortably in what looks like an advanced recliner
- The chair gently reclines you onto your back—no harness, no straps, no feeling of being trapped
- Your arms and legs are fully supported throughout treatment
- 21 automated protocols allow precise customization to your condition
- Built-in heat and vibration therapy enhance muscle relaxation
The seated-to-reclined positioning is particularly helpful for spondylolisthesis. Many patients with this condition find it uncomfortable to lie flat on their stomachs—the Back On Trac design eliminates that problem entirely.
What to Expect During Treatment
Each decompression session takes about 15-20 minutes. You’ll feel a gentle stretching sensation in your spine as the chair slowly separates to create space between vertebrae. Most patients find it deeply relaxing—many fall asleep.
The treatment also includes:
- Bilateral lateral flexion (gentle side-to-side movement that releases tight muscles)
- Heat therapy for improved circulation
- Vibration therapy for muscle relaxation
After your session, you can return to normal activities immediately. There’s no downtime, no grogginess, and you can drive yourself home.
Dr. Wise’s Spondylolisthesis Protocol
“I’ve been doing spinal decompression since 2002—longer than almost anyone in Illinois. In that time, I’ve learned that spondylolisthesis requires a fundamentally different approach than a standard herniated disc. We use lower forces, longer holds, and more gradual progressions. We don’t try to aggressively ‘pump’ the disc. Instead, we create sustained separation that allows the compressed nerves to breathe without destabilizing an already vulnerable segment.” — Dr. Jennifer Wise, DC
A typical treatment plan involves:
| Phase | Duration | Frequency | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Intensive | Weeks 1-2 | 3 sessions/week | Pain relief, inflammation reduction |
| Phase 2: Corrective | Weeks 3-6 | 2 sessions/week | Structural improvement, nerve decompression |
| Phase 3: Stabilization | Weeks 7-8+ | 1 session/week | Maintaining gains, long-term stability |
Most patients begin noticing improvement within the first 2-3 weeks. The full protocol typically involves 15-25 sessions over 4-8 weeks, depending on the severity of your condition and your response to treatment.
Complementary Treatments at Synergy Institute
Spinal decompression works best when combined with other therapies that address the full picture of your condition.
Chiropractic Care — Non-Rotatory Techniques Only
Here’s something critical: traditional chiropractic adjustments that involve twisting or rotating the spine are NOT safe for spondylolisthesis patients.²⁰
Why? Because rotational manipulation can increase shear forces on an already unstable vertebral segment. At best, it won’t help. At worst, it could aggravate your condition.
At Synergy Institute, we use only non-rotatory chiropractic techniques for spondylolisthesis:
- Flexion-distraction technique — A gentle, pumping motion that opens up the spinal canal without rotation
- Instrument-assisted adjustments — Precise, controlled force without twisting
- Mobilization — Gentle movement within the joint’s normal range
If you’ve seen other chiropractors who used “cracking” or twisting adjustments on your lower back, that approach isn’t appropriate for spondylolisthesis. We take a different path.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture can be a valuable addition to your treatment plan, particularly for:
- Pain relief — stimulates endorphin release
- Muscle relaxation — reduces protective spasm
- Inflammation reduction — promotes circulation and healing
- Stress reduction — addresses the tension that often accompanies chronic pain
Research from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) supports acupuncture for chronic low back pain.²¹ At Synergy Institute, our licensed acupuncturists work alongside Dr. Wise to coordinate your care.
Therapeutic Exercise Program
Beyond physical therapy, we provide customized home exercise programs designed specifically for spondylolisthesis. These typically focus on:
- Core stabilization (without aggravating extension)
- Hip flexor and hamstring flexibility
- Gluteal strengthening
- Postural awareness exercises
The goal is to build a strong, stable foundation that supports your spine long after your treatment sessions end.
When Surgery May Be Necessary
Let’s be direct: surgery isn’t the answer for most spondylolisthesis patients. But for some, it’s the best option.
Surgery may be recommended if you have:
- Grade 3 or Grade 4 spondylolisthesis — High-grade slippage often requires surgical stabilization
- Significant spinal instability — If flexion-extension X-rays show more than 4mm of translation or more than 10° of angular change, the segment may be too unstable for conservative care²²
- Progressive neurological deficits — Worsening weakness, numbness, or loss of bladder/bowel function
- Failed conservative treatment — No improvement after 3-6 months of dedicated non-surgical care
- Severe, disabling pain — When quality of life is significantly impacted and nothing else has helped
The most common surgical procedure for spondylolisthesis is spinal fusion, which permanently joins the unstable vertebrae together—sometimes combined with decompression surgery (laminectomy) to relieve nerve pressure.
A landmark 2021 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (the NORDSTEN-DS trial) found that for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis, decompression surgery alone was just as effective as decompression plus fusion.²³ This is significant because fusion is a more invasive procedure with longer recovery time.
Our Perspective on Surgery
“I never want to see a patient have surgery they don’t need. But I also never want to see someone suffer for years with conservative treatment when surgery would actually give them their life back. If I evaluate you and determine that surgery is your best path forward, I’ll tell you directly—and I’ll refer you to spine surgeons I trust. No ego, no pressure to keep treating. Just honest guidance.” — Dr. Jennifer Wise, DC
Who Is (and Isn’t) a Candidate for Spinal Decompression
Not everyone with spondylolisthesis is a good candidate for spinal decompression therapy. Being upfront about this is important—both for your safety and to set realistic expectations.
Good Candidates for Spinal Decompression ✅
You may be a good candidate for decompression therapy at Synergy Institute if you have:
- Grade 1 spondylolisthesis — The vertebra has slipped less than 25%
- Stable Grade 2 spondylolisthesis — Moderate slippage (26-50%) without significant movement on flexion-extension X-rays
- No significant spinal instability — Your spine doesn’t shift excessively when you bend forward or backward
- Primary symptoms of back pain, leg pain, or stiffness — Symptoms consistent with nerve compression or muscle tension
- No progressive neurological deficits — Your symptoms are stable, not rapidly worsening
- Willingness to commit to the treatment protocol — Decompression works best with consistent sessions over several weeks
Many patients who come to us have already tried physical therapy or medications with limited success. Decompression can be an excellent next step before considering more invasive options.
Who May NOT Be a Candidate ❌
Spinal decompression is not appropriate for everyone. We will not recommend this treatment if you have:
- Grade 3 or Grade 4 spondylolisthesis — High-grade slippage typically requires surgical evaluation
- Significant spinal instability — More than 4mm of translation or 10° of angular change on dynamic X-rays²⁴
- Progressive neurological symptoms — Rapidly worsening weakness, numbness, or loss of function
- Cauda equina syndrome symptoms — Bladder/bowel changes, saddle numbness (requires emergency surgery)
- Severe osteoporosis — Bones too fragile for traction forces
- Recent spinal fracture — Typically need to wait until healed
- Spinal tumor or active cancer affecting the spine
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Certain types of spinal hardware — Some implants are incompatible with decompression
The Synergy Difference: Honest Assessment
“Here’s my promise: I won’t recommend treatment you don’t need, and I won’t treat you if I don’t think we can help. During your consultation, I’ll review your imaging, examine your spine, and give you a straight answer. If spinal decompression isn’t right for your situation, I’ll tell you—and I’ll point you toward someone who can help, whether that’s a spine surgeon, a physical therapist, or another specialist. No pressure, no sales pitch. Just honest guidance based on 25 years of experience.” — Dr. Jennifer Wise, DC
What to Expect at Synergy Institute
Wondering what happens when you come to see us? Here’s a clear picture of the process from your first call to completing treatment.
Your Initial Consultation
Your first visit typically takes 45-60 minutes and includes:
Medical History Review — We’ll discuss your symptoms, how long you’ve had them, what makes them better or worse, and what treatments you’ve already tried. Bring any imaging (X-rays, MRI) you’ve had done—this saves time and helps us assess your condition accurately.
Physical Examination — Dr. Wise will evaluate your posture, range of motion, and spinal alignment. She’ll check for muscle tightness, tenderness, and neurological signs like reflexes, strength, and sensation in your legs.
Imaging Review — We’ll look at your X-rays or MRI to determine your grade of spondylolisthesis, assess stability, and identify any nerve compression.
Honest Candidacy Assessment — Based on everything we find, Dr. Wise will tell you directly whether spinal decompression is likely to help your specific situation. If it is, we’ll discuss the recommended treatment plan. If it’s not, we’ll explain why and suggest alternatives.
No obligation. You’re never pressured to start treatment on the spot. Take the information home, think it over, and decide what’s right for you.
During Your Decompression Sessions
Once you begin treatment, here’s what each session looks like:
Arrival and Setup (~5 minutes) — You’ll sit in the Back On Trac decompression chair. There’s no need to change clothes—wear something comfortable. The setup takes about 35 seconds once you’re seated.
Treatment (~15-20 minutes) — The chair gently reclines you onto your back while supporting your arms and legs. You’ll feel a gentle stretching sensation as the chair slowly separates to decompress your spine. The system also provides side-to-side movement, heat therapy, and vibration—most patients find it deeply relaxing.
After Your Session — You can return to normal activities immediately. No recovery time, no restrictions, no grogginess. Most patients drive themselves to and from appointments.
Typical Treatment Timeline
| Phase | When | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Relief | Weeks 1-2 | Many patients notice reduced pain and improved mobility within the first few sessions |
| Progressive Improvement | Weeks 3-6 | Continued gains as the spine responds to consistent decompression |
| Stabilization | Weeks 7-8+ | Transitioning to maintenance care; focus on long-term stability |
The full treatment protocol typically involves 15-25 sessions over 4-8 weeks. Some patients need fewer sessions; some need more. We’ll adjust based on how you respond.
After Treatment
Completing your decompression protocol isn’t the end—it’s the beginning of maintaining your results. Before you finish, we’ll provide:
- Home exercise program — Core strengthening and flexibility exercises designed for spondylolisthesis
- Ergonomic guidance — How to sit, stand, lift, and sleep to protect your spine
- Activity recommendations — What to do (and avoid) to prevent recurrence
- Maintenance schedule — Some patients benefit from periodic “tune-up” sessions
Spondylolisthesis Treatment in Naperville: Why Choose Synergy Institute
If you’re looking for spondylolisthesis treatment in Naperville or the surrounding communities, here’s why patients choose Synergy Institute.
The Synergy Difference
Pioneer in Spinal Decompression
Dr. Jennifer Wise brought spinal decompression therapy to Illinois in 2002—before most practitioners in the region had even heard of it. In the two decades since, she’s personally trained on eight different decompression systems and treated thousands of patients with disc and spinal conditions.
That experience matters. Spondylolisthesis isn’t a condition you learn to treat from a weekend seminar. It requires understanding the biomechanics of vertebral slippage, recognizing which patients will respond to conservative care, and knowing when to refer for surgery.
Specialized Spondylolisthesis Protocols
We don’t use the same decompression settings for spondylolisthesis that we use for a herniated disc. Different conditions require different approaches. Our sustained traction protocols are specifically designed for vertebral slippage—gentler forces, longer holds, minimal shear stress.
Integrative Care Under One Roof
At Synergy Institute, you have access to multiple treatment approaches without bouncing between different offices:
- Spinal decompression therapy
- Non-rotatory chiropractic care
- Acupuncture
- Therapeutic exercise prescription
- Lifestyle and ergonomic coaching
This integrated approach means your care is coordinated, not fragmented.
Honest, No-Pressure Consultations
We believe in giving you the information you need to make your own decision. If we can help you, we’ll explain how. If we can’t, we’ll tell you that too. No high-pressure sales tactics, no scare tactics, no “sign up today or lose this price” games.
Serving Naperville and Surrounding Communities
Our Location: Synergy Institute Acupuncture & Chiropractic 4931 Illinois Route 59, Suite 121 Naperville, IL 60564
We’re conveniently located on Route 59, with easy access from:
- Naperville
- Plainfield
- Bolingbrook
- Aurora
- Wheaton
- Lisle
- Oswego
- Warrenville
Flexible scheduling — We offer early morning and evening appointments to accommodate work schedules.
Ready to Find Out If We Can Help?
Schedule Your Spondylolisthesis Consultation
📞 Call: (630) 355-8022 📱 Call or Text: (630) 454-1300
Bring your imaging (X-rays, MRI) if you have them. We’ll review your case, assess your candidacy, and give you honest answers—no obligation, no pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions About Spondylolisthesis
What is spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. The name comes from Greek words meaning “vertebra” and “slipping.” This forward displacement can narrow the spinal canal, compress nerves, and cause lower back pain, leg pain, and stiffness. The condition ranges from mild (Grade 1) to severe (Grade 5) based on how far the vertebra has slipped.
What causes spondylolisthesis?
The two most common causes are age-related degeneration and stress fractures. Degenerative spondylolisthesis develops when the discs and facet joints wear down over time, typically affecting adults over 50. Isthmic spondylolisthesis results from a fracture in a small bone called the pars interarticularis, often occurring in young athletes who repeatedly hyperextend their spines. Less common causes include birth defects, trauma, and bone disease.²⁵
What’s the difference between spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis?
Spondylolysis is a stress fracture or defect in the pars interarticularis—the small bridge of bone that connects the facet joints. Spondylolisthesis is the forward slippage of a vertebra. Think of spondylolysis as the crack and spondylolisthesis as the slip. You can have spondylolysis without spondylolisthesis (the fracture exists but the vertebra hasn’t slipped), but isthmic spondylolisthesis is always caused by spondylolysis.
What are the grades of spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is graded using the Meyerding classification system based on how far the vertebra has slipped: Grade 1(0-25% slippage), Grade 2 (26-50%), Grade 3 (51-75%), Grade 4 (76-100%), and Grade 5 (more than 100%, called spondyloptosis). Grade 1 is most common, accounting for about 75% of cases. Grades 1-2 are considered “low-grade” and often respond well to conservative treatment.²⁶
Is Grade 1 spondylolisthesis serious?
Grade 1 spondylolisthesis is the mildest form and often isn’t serious. Many people with Grade 1 slippage have no symptoms at all and live completely normal lives. When symptoms do occur, they typically respond well to conservative treatment. The main concern is monitoring for progression—though most Grade 1 cases remain stable over time.
Can spondylolisthesis be treated without surgery?
Yes. The majority of patients with low-grade spondylolisthesis (Grade 1 or stable Grade 2) improve with conservative treatment. Research shows that 85-90% of these patients achieve good outcomes without surgery.²⁷ Effective non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, spinal decompression therapy, non-rotatory chiropractic care, and activity modification. Surgery is typically reserved for high-grade slippage, significant instability, or cases that don’t improve after 3-6 months of conservative care.
Does spinal decompression work for spondylolisthesis?
Spinal decompression can be effective for spondylolisthesis when performed with appropriate protocols. The key is using sustained traction techniques rather than aggressive intermittent cycling, which can create problematic shear forces on an unstable segment. At Synergy Institute, we use specialized spondylolisthesis protocols with gentler forces and longer holds. Candidates must be properly screened—decompression isn’t appropriate for high-grade slippage or significant instability.
Is chiropractic care safe for spondylolisthesis?
It depends on the technique. Traditional rotational adjustments (twisting the spine) are NOT recommended for spondylolisthesis because they can increase shear forces on an already unstable segment. However, non-rotatory techniques—like flexion-distraction and instrument-assisted adjustments—can be safe and beneficial when performed by a chiropractor experienced with this condition. At Synergy Institute, we use only non-rotatory techniques for spondylolisthesis patients.
What exercises should I avoid with spondylolisthesis?
Generally, you should avoid exercises that hyperextend (arch backward) or heavily rotate the lower spine. This includes: back extensions on a Roman chair, deep backbends in yoga, heavy deadlifts with poor form, twisting movements under load, and high-impact activities like running on hard surfaces. Focus instead on core stabilization, flexion-based stretches, and low-impact activities like swimming or walking.²⁸
Can spondylolisthesis get worse over time?
It can, but progression isn’t inevitable—especially with low-grade slippage. Studies show that most Grade 1 cases remain stable over time. Degenerative spondylolisthesis may progress slowly as the spine continues to age, but significant worsening is uncommon. Factors that may increase progression risk include instability, continued high-stress activities, and poor core strength. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can help prevent worsening.
How long does spondylolisthesis treatment take?
Treatment duration varies based on severity and the approach used. A typical spinal decompression protocol at Synergy Institute involves 15-25 sessions over 4-8 weeks. Many patients notice improvement within the first 2-3 weeks. Physical therapy programs typically run 6-12 weeks. Complete resolution of symptoms isn’t always possible—the goal is often significant improvement in pain and function rather than “curing” the underlying slippage.
Will I need surgery for spondylolisthesis?
Most patients don’t need surgery. Only 10-15% of spondylolisthesis cases ultimately require surgical intervention.²⁹ Surgery is typically recommended for Grade 3-4 slippage, significant spinal instability, progressive neurological deficits, or cases that don’t respond to 3-6 months of quality conservative care. If you have low-grade, stable spondylolisthesis, there’s a very good chance you can manage it successfully without surgery.
Can I live a normal life with spondylolisthesis?
Absolutely. Many people with spondylolisthesis—especially low-grade cases—live completely normal, active lives. The key is understanding your condition, avoiding activities that aggravate it, maintaining core strength, and getting appropriate treatment when symptoms flare. Spondylolisthesis doesn’t have to define your life or limit your activities significantly.
Have more questions about spondylolisthesis treatment in Naperville?
📞 Call Synergy Institute: (630) 355-8022 📱 Call or Text: (630) 454-1300
The Bottom Line: Spondylolisthesis Treatment in Naperville
Spondylolisthesis—where one vertebra slips forward over another—affects millions of Americans, but it doesn’t have to control your life. Whether your slippage developed from age-related wear, a stress fracture from years ago, or a condition you were born with, the good news is that most cases respond well to conservative treatment. Surgery is rarely the first answer, and for many patients, it’s never needed at all.
At Synergy Institute in Naperville, Dr. Jennifer Wise combines over 25 years of clinical experience with specialized spinal decompression protocols designed specifically for spondylolisthesis. Unlike generic approaches that treat every spine condition the same way, we use sustained traction techniques, non-rotatory chiropractic adjustments, and integrative therapies that address vertebral slippage safely and effectively. As the first practice in Illinois to offer spinal decompression therapy—back in 2002—we’ve had two decades to refine our approach and help patients just like you find relief.
If you’ve been living with back pain, leg pain, or stiffness from spondylolisthesis, you don’t have to keep suffering. And you don’t have to rush into surgery. Take the first step: find out whether spinal decompression can help your specific situation.
Schedule Your Spondylolisthesis Consultation
📞 Call: (630) 355-8022 📱 Call or Text: (630) 454-1300
During your first visit, you’ll receive:
- Thorough review of your medical history and imaging
- Complete physical and neurological examination
- Honest assessment of your candidacy for decompression
- Clear explanation of all your treatment options
- Customized treatment plan if appropriate
- Answers to all your questions—no pressure, no obligation
Synergy Institute Acupuncture & Chiropractic 4931 Illinois Route 59, Suite 121 Naperville, IL 60564
Serving Naperville, Plainfield, Bolingbrook, Aurora, Wheaton, Lisle, and surrounding communities.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any treatment program for spondylolisthesis or any other spinal condition.
Individual results vary. Spinal decompression therapy may not be appropriate for all patients, and outcomes depend on factors including the grade and stability of spondylolisthesis, overall health, and adherence to the treatment protocol.
If you experience sudden loss of bladder or bowel control, progressive leg weakness, or numbness in the groin area, seek emergency medical care immediately. These symptoms may indicate a serious condition requiring urgent evaluation.
Nothing in this article should be construed as a guarantee of results or a claim that spinal decompression cures spondylolisthesis. Treatment focuses on symptom relief, improved function, and quality of life.
References
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- Hu SS, Tribus CB, Diab M, Ghanayem AJ. Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2008;90(3):656-671.
- Möller H, Hedlund R. Surgery versus conservative management in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spine. 2000;25(13):1711-1715.
- O’Sullivan PB. Lumbar segmental ‘instability’: clinical presentation and specific stabilizing exercise management. Manual Therapy. 2000;5(1):2-12.
- Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, et al. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. NEJM. 2007;356(22):2257-2270.




